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PERSPECTIVE

PERSPECTIVE is a weekly public affairs program distributed to radio stations throughout the state.  

September 1, 2008 MP3

THE POLITICS OF SOCIAL SECURITY Social Security celebrated its 73rd birthday in the middle of August.  It is a milestone that one political activist says represents almost three-quarters of a century of service to the American people…and is one of the most successful government programs in U-S history.   Despite its success, there have been repeated calls for an overhaul of the program even though Social Security will be fully solvent, according to the Congressional Budget Office, until 2052.

August 25, 2008 MP3

PRESS FREEDOM IN CHINA For some time, China has been front page news: the Tibetan protests, the massive and destructive earthquake, and the Olympic Games.  All of these events have opened a door to a country few of us really know anything about, but a country that represents tremendous potential in many different ways.  For example, the top 25 percent of the population in China with the highest IQs is greater than the entire population of North America…that means they have more honors kids than we have kids.  China will soon be the number one English-speaking country in the world.  One of the most notable areas of change is the Chinese press, but it is change that comes with a price.

August 18, 2008 MP3 DEMOCRACY AND ALTRUISM Over the course of the last decade or so there seems to be a shift in how Americans view both their personal and their government’s role in society.  One political scientist claims we are in an age of hyper-individualism…an age where the main role of government is not to help people, but to simply get out of the way of personal ambition.  And that shift is not good for our democracy.
August 11, 2008 MP3

CREATING DOUBT Product defense consultant may sound like an innocent title, but one industry critic says it is far from it.  These consultants are part of a multimillion dollar industry that is dismantling public health safeguards.  They do so by skewing scientific research and magnifying scientific uncertainty.  Their actions work to keep the public confused on important issues such as second-hand smoke, climate change, the dangers posed by asbestos and lead, problems in the pharmaceutical industry, and more.   In addition, their actions influence government policy decisions in ways that often put the public at risk.

August 4, 2008 MP3

MINORITIES AND THE ECONOMY The United States is in the midst of an economy that is edging many families toward economic collapse.  And, even though most are being hit to some extent, Hispanic and African-American families have been the most likely to get hit first and get hit the hardest.  Both minorities made good gains in the 1990s, but since 2000, those gains have either slowed or been reversed.

July 28, 2008 MP3

GUANTANAMO AND THE AMERICAN IMAGE Ever since the United States government opened the detention center in Guantanamo Bay, it has created controversy.  And, while much of the controversy centers on the prison itself, it is representative of a wider problem.  The United States is holding many others in prisons around the world…and has admitted publicly that some of those are not terrorists or enemy combatants, but innocent people caught up in the U-S fight against terrorism.  Those admissions, along with certain policies, are slowly eroding the reputation of the United States abroad.

July 21, 2008 MP3

THE WELFARE OF KIDS Each year the Annie E. Casey Foundation releases its national Kids Count Data Book…an effort that analyzes trends in child well-being.  The 2008 data book shows that the national trends, when taken together, have improved, but only slightly since 2000.  The trends are not on par with the improvements that were seen at the end of the 1990s.  And perhaps most disturbing, more children are now living in poverty in the United States than in any other economically advanced nation in the world.

July 14, 2008 MP3 THE POLITICS OF POVERTY Dealing with the poverty that surrounds us has always been a difficult issue.  It is an issue that many would prefer to not even see, yet it is there…it has always been there…and it is not going away anytime soon.  And how a society deals with its poorest members offers insights into its moral fabric.                                          
July 7, 2008 MP3

JUSTICE OR VENGEANCE Justice in America seems to some to be a difficult commodity to find at times.  One author says that justice seems to be, more and more, driven by vengeance.  Americans not only want retribution, they also want moral certainty…and both may be hard to come by.  Relatively recent developments in the American justice system seem to indicate that the balance between the demands of justice and our desire for revenge is beginning to tilt.  Developments such as California’s three strikes law, the Supreme Court support for lethal injection, the effort to streamline appeals in capital cases, and the suspension of the rights of the accused for reasons of national security all seem to indicate a tilt away from justice.

June 30, 2008 MP3

BULLYING: ITS PERPETRATORS AND ITS VICTIMS Bullying is not just a problem in the local school system; it carries over into college and ultimately the work environment.  And despite the fact that a third of all people have been bullied, were bullies, or both, our society is still ineffectual in dealing with the problem.  Two experts at Kansas State University say one step toward effectively controlling bullying is to realize there is a difference between bullying behavior and conflict.

June 23, 2008 MP3

DEMOCRACY AND CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT There is a good deal of evidence that the American citizenry has moved more and more to the sidelines in the political process.  By the 1990s, researchers were picking up a consistent refrain that most people felt they could not make any kind of a difference in the process.  And until that research was done, most had assumed that folks were simply apathetic.  But the research pointed to the fact that most cared a great deal, they just could not find a way into the system.  And, many citizens were not sure their votes really counted…particularly in light of what went on in the last presidential election.

June 16, 2008 MP3 WHY THE DEATH OF J-F-K MATTERS TODAY Ever since that fateful November day in 1963 there have been questions left unanswered by the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.  Foremost among them is who was really responsible for killing the president of the United States…and why?  What is known is that the assassination not only resonates today, it also matters today.                                                                          
June 9, 2008 MP3

PROJECT VOTE SMART All across the country American have been going into primary voting booths and party caucuses to decide who their party will throw into the various election races.  But how does the average voter really know who to vote for?  How do they know what each and every candidate stands for?  Project Vote Smart offers a vital commodity…a commodity that democracy cannot operate without…information.

June 2, 2008 MP3 THE QUESTION OF GENDER VIOLENCE Nearly a third of American women report they have been physically or sexually abused by a husband or boyfriend at some point during their lives.  And, in a national study, 92 percent of women said that reducing domestic violence and sexual assault was the top priority for women’s movements. 
May 26, 2008 MP3

EDUCATION AND NORMALCY Being different in school, for any reason, is much more than just a state of being…it is often considered abnormal.  And when a child is judged abnormal, the label is like some lingering disease that seldom goes away.  And like some disease its effects damage those who are labeled.  On today’s Perspective a look at just what it means to not fit within the boundaries of normalcy.

May 19, 2008 MP3

PROGRESSIVE POLITICS The United States is very quickly approaching an election that many feel could mark a major turning point in the American political scene.  It is a turning point that Democrats, Liberals, and Progressives are all looking forward to with hope for dramatic change.  We all know what a Democrat is…and we think we know what a Liberal is…but, just what is a Progressive…and how do they fit, if at all, into the political scenarios this campaign season?

May 12, 2008 MP3

RACE AND RACISM There are few words in the English language that carry as much baggage as the word “race.”  And part of the problem centers around the misconception that humans are made up of different races.  In fact, there is only one…the human race…everything else is simply a variation on a theme.

May 5, 2008 MP3

DEALING WITH DIVERSITY The United States has often been painted as the great melting pot, while others prefer the analogy of a tossed salad.  However, it seems this great land has always had a problem dealing with diversity, privilege, and intolerance.  But, until the citizens of this nation learn to talk about and to deal with those three issues, the United States will remain in a limbo of our own making that will continue to be disruptive.

April 28, 2008 MP3 DEBT IN AMERICA Personal debt in the United States is immense and growing.  That growth is pushed by a number of things: personal emergencies, wants, and lending institutions with little government oversight.  Since 1989, credit card debt has tripled.  Bankruptcies rose from 616-thousand in 1989 to 1.8 billion in 2004.  So what does that all mean, according to Newsweek magazine, it means Americans now owe more than they make.
April 21, 2008 MP3 CONSUMERS, CITIZENS, AND DEMOCRACY Americans have many different identities…male, female, black, brown, white, Catholic, Methodist, Republican, Liberal, doctor, farmer…and the list goes on and on.  One political theorist says the one identity that brings all Americans together is that we are citizens.  But now there is another identity that is causing problems for society and ultimately for our democracy.  We are also consumers.
April 14, 2008 MP3

TIME, SPACE, AND ALBERT EINSTEIN For most of us the importance of time is related to getting to meetings and picking the kids up after soccer practice.  But time and the supper-accurate clocks that now keep that time are absolutely essential to the way we live.  Industry, commerce and science, all must have super-accurate clocks if they are to operate in today’s world.  And believe it or not, some of the work done by Albert Einstein in the early part of the last century still has relevance in our lives.

April 7, 2008 MP3

AFRICA AND HIV H-I-V/Aids is cutting a swath through the African continent, and while the numbers vary from region to region, nowhere else in the world is the disease so prevalent.  In parts of sub-Saharan Africa, H-I-V/Aids is doing away with years of progress in extending the life expectancy of the population.  In fact, one report says the epidemic has taken fifteen years off the average life span.  And, the epidemic is having a huge impact on the labor sector, especially on economic growth and development.  That means those nations affected simply don’t have the resources to fight the epidemic. 

March 31, 2008 MP3

EDUCATION AND NORMALCY Being different in school, for whatever reason, is far too often labeled as abnormal.  And when a kid is labeled as abnormal, that label, like some lingering disease, seldom goes away.  For kids not fitting within the boundaries of normalcy, it may mean they ride the “short bus” all their lives.

March 24, 2008 MP3 HOMELAND SECURITY? The war against terrorism continues as the United States military works hard in Iraq and Afghanistan to make us safer.  But some question the effectiveness of our war policy.  In fact, there are those who feel very firmly that what we are doing in Iraq and not doing in Afghanistan have made us less safe.  In addition, what we are not doing at home is making us less safe.  Policies, priorities, and strategies all have to change to make Americans safer at home.                                           
March 17, 2008 MP3

UNDERSTANDING THE FEDERAL BUDGET For most Americans, the federal budget is a complicated and mysterious thing.  Few realize that the budget and the enormous debt it represents have some kind of effect on just about every aspect of their life: savings, taxes, retirement, health care, mortgages, and their children.  And, unless Americans begin to understand the budget and its ramifications and do something about it, this country faces some very severe consequences.

March 10, 2008 MP3 PROGRESSIVE POLITICS Believe it or not, there are polls which say most Americans are progressives at heart.  Most favor affordable healthcare, even if it means raising taxes.  Most would like federal action to prevent global warming.  Most favor stricter gun control.  And the list goes on and on.  If most Americans favor these things, why don’t they happen?  One progressive activist says in large part because they simply are not correctly framed in the discussion.
March 3, 2008 MP3

SEVERE WEATHER (Dated — Use Immediately) Every year Kansans need to be concerned about severe weather, but 2007 was especially brutal for the state.  It was a record one for tornadoes…tornadoes that killed 14.  In addition, there were numerous severe thunderstorms, which were accompanied by damaging winds, hail, and flooding.  The National Weather Service is sponsoring Severe Weather Awareness Week March 10th through the 14th.  It is just one part of their effort to help Kansans protect themselves and their families.

February 25, 2008 MP3 VOICE AGAINST THE WAR There are those who believe that both our involvement in the Iraq war and our efforts to protect ourselves from terrorism have done very little to make us safe.  Quite the contrary, they contend we are both more at risk than ever, and we are destroying our civil liberties at the same time.  One of those critics resigned from the federal government to protest a war she predicted would be a disaster.                                  
February 18, 2008 MP3

THE IMPORTANCE OF CULTURAL COMPETENCY The United States is one of the most, if not the most, pluralistic society in the world today.  It is an aspect from which we derive a great deal of strength, but it is also a source of great divisiveness.  It is a divisiveness born of ignorance.  When Americans talk about culture and diversity and realize just how little we know about each other, the possibilities for problems are enormous.

February 11, 2008 MP3 AMERICAN PHILANTHROPY For many Americans, philanthropy raises a lot of concerns.  Who does one trust with their charitable dollars…and does it really do any good?  And, for many it is a bit like religion…it is a once a year thing when they hit a holiday.  While for others there is that effort to make sure there is something at the end of the year to claim for the I-R-S.  The real question concerning charitable giving is simply what kind of a world do we want to live in?
February 4, 2008 MP3 IMPACT OF THE SUBPRIME MESS ON MINORITIES For most Americans the idea of owning their own home is at the root of the American dream.  Yet people of color in this country have found that time and again, obstacles of various kinds have been thrown in the path of that dream.  The latest obstacle is the subprime lending crisis.  And what is especially insidious about the crisis is that, according to a new report by United for a Fair Economy, people of color and poor people were targeted as the best candidates to recruit for one of these subprime loans.
January 28, 2008 MP3 THE LOSS OF PERSONAL RIGHTS One political commentator feels America is no longer the home of the brave and the land of the free.  It seems that the fear since nine-eleven has led to an erosion of personal freedoms, an erosion that many Americans have whole-heartedly endorsed.  And, with that endorsement there has been an unprecedented crackdown on dissent and civil liberties…all done in the name of national security.
January 21, 2008 MP3 MILITARISM, POLITICS, AND THE U-S ECONOMY The term military-industrial complex first came to prominence when used by President Dwight Eisenhower in his farewell address.  Now one critic of the increasing militarization of U-S foreign policy says that same military-industrial complex is causing America to lose its moral compass.  It not only drives U-S foreign policy, but also changes American domestic policy.
January 14, 2008 MP3 LEGISLATIVE EFFORTS FOR KANSAS KIDS At one time the state of Kansas was a leader in the welfare of its children, but in recent years what was once a position envied by other states has begun to slide.  It is a downward slide that is bad for Kansas and for its kids.  As Kansas lawmakers prepare for what could be a contentious 2008 Legislative session, one child advocacy group says one vital task this session is to move the state back to a leadership position when it comes to child welfare.
January 7, 2008 MP3

IMPRISONMENT IN AMERICA The United States currently has over two million men and women behind bars…more than any other nation in the world.  Since the 1970s, this country has moved away from a system of rehabilitation toward a system of longer, more severe sentences and ever-increasing violence and cruelty toward those who are incarcerated.  That systemic change says a lot about this country and how it faces many of its issues.