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| DAIRY PRODUCTS |
| FRUITS- Fresh |
| VEGETABLES- Fresh |
| MEAT, FISH, AND POULTRY- Fresh, Uncooked |
| CURED AND SMOKED MEATS |
| OTHER FOODS |
| DAIRY PRODUCTS | ||
| FOOD | RECOMMENDED STORAGE TIME AT 37°F | HANDLING HINTS |
| Butter | 1-2 weeks | Wrap or cover tightly. Hold only two-day butter supply or two week margarine supply in butter keeper. |
| Margarine | 4-6 months | |
| Buttermilk | 3-5 days | Cover tightly. Flavor not affected if buttermilk separates; remix before serving. |
| Cheese cottage, ricotta cream, Neufchâtel Cheddar, Edam, Gouda, Swiss, brick, etc. (large pieces) unopened Parmesan, Romano: |
5 days 2 weeks 3-6 months 3-4 weeks 2 months |
Keep all cheese tightly packaged in moisture resistant wrap. If outside
of hard cheese gets moldy, just cut mold away- it won't affect flavor. For longer storage,
see freezer storage chart. Refrigerate after opening. (See cupboard storage chart. Refrigerate slices of process cheese and cheese food. Refrigerate loaves and jars after opened. Most squeeze packages and aerosol cans don't need refrigeration (check label). |
| Cream: light, heavy, half-and half | 3 days | Cover tightly. To prevent bacterial spreading into leftover cream, do not return unused cream to original container. |
| Coffee lightner (liquid) | 3 weeks | Do not return unused portion to original container. |
Dips, sour-cream, etc. commercial |
2 weeks 2 days |
Keep tightly covered. |
| Eggs in-shell |
2-3 weeks 3 days |
Store covered. Keep small end down to center yolks. Store in covered container. Cover yolks with water; store in covered container. |
| Milk evaporated (opened) |
4-5 days 5 days 4-5 days |
Keep covered. Keep containers tightly closed. Don't return unused milk to original container. Keep covered. |
| Sour Cream | 2 weeks | Keep covered. |
| Whipped Topping in aerosol can |
3 months 3 days 2 weeks |
Keep covered. |
| Yogurt | 7-10 days | Keep covered. |
| FRUITS- Fresh | ||
| FOOD | RECOMMENDED STORAGE TIME AT 37°F | HANDLING HINTS |
| Apples | 1-3 weeks | * |
| Berries, Cherries | 1-2 days | * |
| Citrus fruit | 3 weeks | * |
| Juices: bottled, reconstituted frozen, canned | 6 days | Keep fruit juice tightly covered. Transfer canned juice to glass or plastic container if not used up in one day. |
| Melons | 1 week | Wrap uncut cantaloupe and honeydew to prevent odor spreading to other foods. |
| Other fruits | 3-5 days | Wrap cut surfaces of citrus fruit and cantaloupe to prevent Vitamin C loss. |
| *Discard bruised or decayed fruit. Do not wash before storing- moisture encourages spoilage. Store in crisper or moisture resistant bag or wrap. | ||
| VEGETABLES- Fresh | ||
| FOOD | RECOMMENDED STORAGE TIME AT 37°F | HANDLING HINTS |
| Asparagus, Corn in husks | 1-2 days | Keep moist. |
| Beans, green or wax | 1-2 days | Keep in crisper or moisture resistant wrap or bag. |
| Beets, Carrots, Radishes | 1-2 weeks | Remove leafy tops; keep in crisper. |
| Cabbage, Celery | 1-2 weeks | Keep in crisper or moisture resistant wrap or bag. |
| Lettuce, head (washed, thoroughly drained) | 3-5 days | Store away from other vegetables and fruits to prevent russet spotting. |
| Mushrooms | 1-2 days | Do not wash before storing. |
| Onions, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes | Refrigeration not needed. (See cupboard storage chart) | |
| Shredded Cabbage, Leaf and Bibb Lettuce, Salad Greens | 1-2 days | Keep in moisture resistant wrap or bag. |
| Tomatoes, ripe | 1-2 days | Ripen tomatoes at room temperature away from direct sunlight; then refrigerate. |
| Unshelled Peas, Limas, Spinach | 3-5 days | Keep in crisper or moisture resistant wrap or bags. |
| MEAT, FISH, AND POULTRY- Fresh, Uncooked | ||
| FOOD | RECOMMENDED STORAGE TIME AT 37°F | HANDLING HINTS |
| Beef, Lamb, Pork, and Veal chops |
2-3 days 1-2 days 2-4 days 2-3 days 1-2 days 1 day |
* |
| Chicken, Duck, or Turkey: ready-to-cook | 2 days |
* |
| Clams, Crab, Lobster: in shell | 2 days | *Cook only live shellfish. |
| Fish and Shellfish: fresh cleaned fish, including steaks and fillets | 1 day | * |
| Seafood: including shucked Clams, Oysters, Scallops, Shrimp | 1 day | *Store in coldest part of refrigerator. |
| *All meat, poultry, and fish- When bought in plastic wrappings (from self-serve counters), store in these packages. If not purchased from self-serve counters, remove from package and wrap loosely in waxed paper. This allows surface to dry; dry surface retards bacterial growth. (Reason for difference: Meat packages in self-serve counters have been handeled by many shoppers. Opening these before storage provides opportunity for contamination, which more than offsets merits of "dry surface") | ||
| CURED AND SMOKED MEATS | ||
| FOOD | RECOMMENDED STORAGE TIME AT 37°F | HANDLING HINTS |
| Bacon | 7 days | * |
| Bologna loaves, Liverwurst | 4-6 days | * |
| Corned Beef | 5-7 days | * |
| Dried Beef | 10-12 days | * |
| Dry and semi-dry Sausages (Salami, etc.) | 4-5 days | * |
| Frankfurters | 4-5 days | * |
| Hams whole |
1 week 6 months |
* |
| Liver Sausage | 4-5 days | * |
| Luncheon Meats | 5-7 days | * |
| Sausage, fresh or smoked | 2-3 days | * |
| *Store in refrigerator unless label indicates refrigeration is not needed. Keep wrapped. Store in coldest part of refrigerator or in meat keeper. Times are for opened packages. Refer to processor's freshness date on package for storage times for unopened packages. | ||
| OTHER FOODS | ||
| FOOD | RECOMMENDED STORAGE TIME AT 37°F | HANDLING HINTS |
| Canned Goods fruits, opened |
1 week 2-3 days 1-2 days |
If not used in one day, transfer to glass or plastic container to avoid metallic taste. Cover and refrigerate. Keep covered. |
| Leftover Gravy and Broth | 2 days | Keep covered. |
| Refrigerated Biscuits, Rolls, Pastries, Cookie dough | Expiration date on label. | Do not store in refrigerator door; temperature fluctuation and jarring lower quality. |