CASMGS Carbon Measurement and Monitoring Forum

Oct. 15-17, 2003

Manhattan, Kansas

 

Feedback: Break-Out Session Reports

 

Question 1: Why did I attend this Forum?

  • Interested in the program.
  • Information.
  • For the economics and policy discussions.
  • Works with no-till education.
  • Speaker.
  • CASMGS collaborator
  • Learning opportunity.
  • To display my work.
  • To get more information and see where everyone is at in their work.
  • To stay current.
  • To share modeling ideas.
  • Curiosity -- what is carbon worth and what are the incentives for carbon trading.
  • To find out how I can fit into CASMGS.
  • To find out progress of CASMGS.
  • To demonstrate new technologies.
  • Industry interest in this developing sector.
  • Aggregator interest in this developing sector.
  • Research opportunities.
  • Interested in local development of carbon market in Kansas.
  • To find out how carbon markets will work from a producer’s perspective.
  • Enhance international partnerships.
  • To transfer information and perspectives from conference to people at home.
  • Networking.
  • To see if changes in carbon levels can be measured within a short time period.

 

 

Question 2 – What did I expect to learn, contribute, or take home with me?

  • Carbon measurement is more complicated than assumed.
  • Ramp-up in sophistication and understanding of attendees.
  • The status of carbon sequestration and next steps in its development.
  • Breadth of research on soils, economics, and policy.
  • How to advance the pilot program.
  • Details of CASMGS activities.
  • Gain perspective on measurement and monitoring techniques.
  • Network with others.
  • Quantifying environmental services.
  • To find out how carbon is measured.
  • To learn the state of science.
  • To learn the economics of carbon sequestration and measurement.
  • Opportunities for collaboration, domestic and international.
  • Integration of different aspects in creating a carbon market.
  • Impacts of research.
  • Standardization of research protocols and avoidance of duplication within CASMGS and outside of CASMGS.
  • Assessment of science; how far away are we from implementation.
  • Impacts of research on policy development.
  • Interaction with policymakers.
  • How to measure soil carbon levels.

 

 

Question 3 – What will I take home from the CASMGS Forum?

  • Communicate how much activity is occurring in carbon sequestration.
  • Increased focus on quantification and verification.
  • Economics of carbon sequestration.
  • Better understanding of sensors, benchmarks, and measurement errors.
  • Ideas to simplify carbon trading.
  • Science appears to be adequate for carbon measurement and monitoring, but there is a lack of policy development.
  • Need to transfer information to producers.
  • There is movement toward a common goal.
  • Carbon policy and markets will happen fast -- within next 30 years.
  • There is commitment by the scientific community on carbon and greenhouse gas research.
  • There is consistency in international approaches.
  • The discussion seems to be broader than CASMGS objectives.
  • Can we adequately verify model predictions to achieve goals?
  • Learned a lot about markets.
  • That there are two types of carbon contracts.

 

 

Question 4 – What did I want to learn or discuss that was not adequately addressed, if at all?

  • Whole-farm greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Leakage and baseline issues.
  • Government vs. market motivations.
  • Ancillary benefits separate from leakage.
  • How to work with USDA programs to achieve goals.
  • Impact of USDA programs on land-use and management principles.
  • Rangelands need more discussion.
  • Wasn’t convinced that no-till was the answer. What about pastures?
  • Need more focus on grasslands.
  • Not much information about other greenhouse gases.
  • Impact of other greenhouse gases on carbon.
  • Interaction of carbon and nitrogen.
  • Legal liabilities involved in carbon trading.
  • More information on trading activities occurring in U.S. and overseas.
  • Verification through atmospheric measurements -- capabilities and limitations.
  • The economics and legal obligations of being an aggregator.
  • Whole-farm accounting.
  • How much measurement is needed if we use models.

 

 

Question 5 – Is carbon sequestration policy, research and implementation on the right track?

  • Yes, the research is on the right track.
  • No, not without commitment, reduction in absolute amounts of carbon emissions, and an absence of emission caps.
  • Need to figure out how we can bring industry on board.
  • On the soils level, we are on the right track in monitoring and verifying carbon.
  • The entire suite of greenhouse gases needs attention and understanding; what are the USDA guiding principles?
  • How can we integrate measurement, remote sensing, and modeling.
  • Not certain about the rules aiming at a gold standard.
  • Who is keeping track of what -- upstream and downstream?
  • Trace gas benchmarks are needed.
  • We need more regulations for this kind of program to proceed.
  • National guidance is needed on processes to develop with each model to find out where the model is applicable and its limits.
  • There should be a standardized method for carbon measurement and sampling.
  • We need assurance that the C being measured or credited is correct and that the buyer is getting a good product.
  • IPPC good practices guidance is about to come out.
  • We’re jumping the gun. No-till is not necessarily the silver bullet, but the goal is good.
  • Need more focus on the fact that increases in carbon are good for productivity.
  • Need more focus on policy impacts.
  • Need a broader message on all constituents, not just carbon.