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Adopt A Wheat Field Home Page
Inside the mill
photo 162a We are looking inside this mill and you can see the wheat kernels falling between two rollers. Those rollers are spinning toward each other at a high rate of speed and they will crush the kernels. (Actually, one roller is spinning slower than the other one. This gives the rollers a better cracking action.)
photo 162b Here are two steel rollers that crush the wheat kernels. These rollers are for exhibition and they have been cut in half. So, normally they are twice this long. The steel rollers were first used in 1878. They were a great improvement over what was being used until that time. Look at the next picture.
photo 162c Before steel rollers were invented millers used millstones like these. The bottom millstone remained stationary while the top stone turned and that action crushed the wheat. The wheat is feed into the middle of stones and the flour and bran work their way to the outside of the stones. These millstones are made of marble.
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